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SSE (MEX:SSEP N) Beneish M-Score : -2.55 (As of Jun. 24, 2025)


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What is SSE Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.55 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for SSE's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MEX:SSEP N' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -23.68   Med: -2.62   Max: -1.83
Current: -2.55

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of SSE was -1.83. The lowest was -23.68. And the median was -2.62.


SSE Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for SSE's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SSE Beneish M-Score Chart

SSE Annual Data
Trend Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.52 -1.83 -23.68 -3.47 -2.55

SSE Semi-Annual Data
Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24 Mar25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -23.68 - -3.47 - -2.55

Competitive Comparison of SSE's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Diversified subindustry, SSE's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SSE's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, SSE's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SSE's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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SSE Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of SSE for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1411+0.528 * 1.0909+0.404 * 0.9521+0.892 * 1.2144+0.115 * 0.9247
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.042399-0.327 * 0.9917
=-2.33

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar25) TTM:Last Year (Mar24) TTM:
Total Receivables was MXN77,287 Mil.
Revenue was MXN267,804 Mil.
Gross Profit was MXN102,122 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN134,733 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN802,564 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN497,555 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN27,941 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN134,038 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN228,381 Mil.
Net Income was MXN31,438 Mil.
Gross Profit was MXN0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was MXN65,466 Mil.
Total Receivables was MXN55,774 Mil.
Revenue was MXN220,521 Mil.
Gross Profit was MXN91,737 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN113,008 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN596,162 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN350,303 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN18,115 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN102,505 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN168,949 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(77286.533 / 267804.182) / (55773.539 / 220521.42)
=0.288593 / 0.252917
=1.1411

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(91737.012 / 220521.42) / (102121.837 / 267804.182)
=0.416 / 0.38133
=1.0909

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (134733.37 + 497554.525) / 802564.085) / (1 - (113008.476 + 350303.291) / 596161.942)
=0.212165 / 0.222842
=0.9521

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=267804.182 / 220521.42
=1.2144

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(18114.591 / (18114.591 + 350303.291)) / (27941.038 / (27941.038 + 497554.525))
=0.049169 / 0.053171
=0.9247

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 267804.182) / (0 / 220521.42)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((228381.177 + 134038.214) / 802564.085) / ((168948.611 + 102504.544) / 596161.942)
=0.451577 / 0.455335
=0.9917

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(31437.963 - 0 - 65466.24) / 802564.085
=-0.042399

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

SSE has a M-score of -2.33 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


SSE Business Description

Address
200 Dunkeld Road, Inveralmond House, Perth, Perthshire, GBR, PH1 3AQ
SSE is an integrated utility based in the United Kingdom. The bulk of SSE's profit comes from the company's power generation businesses and its electricity transmission and distribution networks. The firm is also involved in smaller related businesses such as gas storage and energy services.

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